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Boeing P-8 Poseidon |
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Aircraft of the U.S. Navy |
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Entwicklung |
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The Boeing 737 is a
narrow-body aircraft produced by Boeing at its Everett and Renton
factories in Washington. Developed to supplement the Boeing 727 on short
and thin routes, the twinjet retains the 707 fuselage width and six
abreast seating but with two underwing turbofans instead of four.
Envisioned in 1964, the initial 737-100 made its first flight in April
1967 and entered service in February 1968 with Lufthansa. The lengthened
737-200 entered service in April 1968, and evolved through four
generations, offering several variants for 85 to 215 passengers.
The 737-100/200 original
variants were powered by Pratt & Whitney JT8D low-bypass engines and
offered seating for 85 to 130 passengers. Launched in 1980 and
introduced in 1984, the 737 Classic -300/400/500 variants were upgraded
with CFM56-3 turbofans and offered 110 to 168 seats. Introduced in 1997,
the 737 Next Generation (NG) -600/700/800/900 variants have updated
CFM56-7 turbofans, a larger wing and an upgraded glass cockpit, and seat
108 to 215 passengers. The latest generation, the 737 MAX, 737-7/8/9/10
MAX, powered by improved CFM LEAP-1B high bypass turbofans and
accommodating 138 to 204 people, entered service in 2017. Boeing
Business Jet versions have been produced since the 737NG, as well as
military models. |
Die Boeing 737 ist ein
Schmalrumpfflugzeug, das von Boeing in seinen Fabriken in Everett und Renton,
Washington, hergestellt wird. Sie wurde als Ergänzung zur Boeing 727 für
kurze und schmale Strecken entwickelt. Der zweistrahlige Jet verfügt über
die gleiche Rumpfbreite wie die 707 und bietet sechs Sitze an Bord, hat aber
zwei statt vier Turbofans unter den Flügeln. Die 1964 entworfene 737-100
absolvierte ihren Erstflug im April 1967 und wurde im Februar 1968 bei der
Lufthansa in Dienst gestellt. Die verlängerte 737-200 wurde im April 1968 in
Dienst gestellt und entwickelte sich in vier Generationen weiter, wobei
mehrere Varianten für 85 bis 215 Passagiere angeboten wurden. |
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The Boeing P-8 Poseidon is a military aircraft developed for the U.S. Navy. The aircraft has been developed by Boeing Defense, Space & Security, modified from the 737-800ERX. The P-8 conducts anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface warfare (ASUW), and shipping interdiction, along with an early warning self-protection (EWSP) ability, otherwise known as electronic support measures (ESM). This involves carrying torpedoes, depth charges, Harpoon anti-ship missiles, and other weapons. It is able to drop and monitor sonobuoys. It is designed to operate in conjunction with the Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton Broad Area Maritime Surveillance unmanned aerial vehicle. |
Die Boeing P-8 Poseidon ist ein Militärflugzeug, das für die US Navy entwickelt wurde. Das Flug-zeug wurde von Boeing Defence, Space & Security, aus einer 737-800ERX entwickelt. Die P-8 ist für die Anti-U-Boot-Kriegsführung (ASW), Anti-Surface-Warfare (ASUW) sowie eine frühzeitige Frühwarnung (EWSP) und auch als elektronische Unterstützungsmaßnahmen (ESM) ausgerüstet. Dies beinhaltet das mitführen von Torpedos, Wasserbomben, Harpoon-Anti-Schiff-Raketen und anderen Waffen. Sie ist in der Lage, Sonarbojen abzusetzen und zu überwachen. Sie wurde ent-wickelt, um in Verbindung mit der unbemannten Drohne Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton zu arbeiten. |
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P-8A 737-800A |
Production variant for the U.S. Navy maritime patrol aircraft besed on the Boeing 737-800ERX |
P-8A 737-800A |
Produktionsvariante für das See-aufklärungsflugzeug der U.S. Navy auf der Basis der Boeing 737-800ERX |
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Einsatzgeschichte |
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In February 2012, the P-8 made its mission debut during "Bold Alligator" 2012, an annual littoral warfare exercise. In 29 November 2013, the P-8's inaugural deployment began when six aircraft and of squadron VP-16 departed its home station of NAS Jacksonville, Florida, for Kadena Air Base in Okinawa, Japan. A second squadron, VP-5, completed its transition to the P-8 in August 2013 with its next overseas deployment slated for mid-2014. A third squadron, VP-45, began its transition to the Poseidon in July 2013 |
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Im Februar 2012 gab die P-8 ihr Missionsdebüt während der "Bold Alligator" 2012, einer jährlichen Küstenkriegsübung. Am 29. November 2013 be-gann ein P-8-Einsatz, als sechs Flugzeuge der Staffel VP-16 seine Heimatstation von NAS Jacksonville, Florida, zur Kadena Air Base in Okinawa, Japan verließ. Eine zweite Staffel, VP-5, hat im August 2013 seinen Umrüstung zur P-8 abgeschlossen und plante für Mitte 2014 die nächste Übersee-Mission. Eine dritte Staffel, VP-45, begann im Juli 2013 seine Umrüstung zur Poseidon |
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Zeichnungen |
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VP-5 |
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VP-45 |
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- | Last update: 22. December 2012 | Writen: 1. September 2010 | - | - | |||||
- | Corrections, additions and remarks please send to the Web master Michael E. Fader | - | |||||||
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