VMF-512 was commissioned 15.
February 1944 at MCAAF Oak Grove, North Carolina. During its first few
months the squadron was a part of Project Danny which was a plan for Marine
Corps F4U- Corsair fighter aircraft to attack German V-1 flying bomb launch
sites in northern France. The operation was canceled before departing for
the European Theatre of World War II. Shortly thereafter the squadron was
transferred along with the rest of MAG-51 to MCAS Mojave, California
on 5 September 1944.
Training quickly resumed at MCAS
Mojave and on 5 November 1944 the squadron was re-designated as Marine
Fighting Squadron (Carrier Squadron) (VMF(CVS)-512) denoting that the
squadron was now Aircraft carrier based. On 8. December 1944, VMF-512 was
transferred to MASG-48 at MCAS Santa Barbara, California where it continued
training until it went aboard the CVE-107 USS Gilbert Islands in March
1945 for a shakedown cruise and carrier-landing practice. For their initial
cruise VMF-512 was paired with VMTB-143 to form Marine Carrier Group 2.
After their training cruise the squadron departed San Diego on 12. April
1945 for exercises in Hawaiian waters.
The USS Gilbert Islands arrived
off the coast of Okinawa, Japan on 21. May 1945. During the Battle of
Okinawa VMF-512 aircraft blasted and strafed concrete dugouts, troop
concentrations, ammunition and fuel dumps on Okinawa from 24–31 May. In the
following days they helped neutralize outlying Japanese airfields and
installations, including the Sakishima Islands with repeated bomb and rocket
attacks. Later in June, the USS Gilbert Islands departed for Leyte, in the
Philippines. Soon thereafter they sailed to support operations in Borneo.
During the Battle of Balikpapan
VMF-512 provided close air support for the Australian 7th Division. The
squadron remained carrier based and at the end of World War II was operating
at sea near Tokyo. As part of the post-war drawdown of forces, VMF-512 was
decommissioned on 10. March 1946.
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