Formed in November
1939 from 769 NAS Sea Gladiators which had been detached to RNAS
Hatston to counter enemy attacks on Scapa, the squadron subsequently
embarked on HMS Glorious in April 1940 to provide fighter patrols
during ferrying operations of 269 Sqn. RAF Gladiators to Norway,
and then transferred to HMS Furious at Cambeltown in early May 1940.
May until September 1940
was spent by 804 NAS at Hatston, operating in defence of Scapa Flow,
and subsequently recognised as only one of two FAA squadrons
operating with RAF Fighter Command in the Battle of Britain.
Most of September was
spent at detachments on HMS Furious, and In October 1940 the
squadron was re-equipped with Martlet Is at Skaebrae, and
subsequently with Fulmar IIs and Sea Hurricanes from February 1941
at RNAS Yeovilton.
From April 1941 the
squadron’s new role was to operate from catapult-armed merchant
ships (CAM- ships) until the role was taken over by the RAF Merchant
Ship Fighter Unit in May 1942. During this time the squadrons had
detachments on HMS Ariguani, HMS Springbank until sunk on 27
September 1940, HMS Maplin, and SS Michael until sunk on 2 June
1941.
Whilst operating from
HMS Maplin a squadron Sea Hurricane shot down a Fw 200 in August
1941.
The squadron was
involved in Gibraltar convoys with HMS Argus in July 1942 and in
October 1942 joined HMS Dasher with Sea Hurricane IIc’s for the
North African landings.
In August 1943 the
squadron received Hellcat Is and in October joined No 7 Naval
Fighter Wing following two months later by embarking on HMS Emperor
accompanying a US-bound convoy.
In early 1944 the
squadron was involved in operations against Norwegian coastal
targets including the German battleship Tirpitz in Operation
Tungsten in April 1944, when Barracuda dive-bombed and crippled the
battleship, with support of the fighter cover from the 7th Naval
Fighter Wing of which 804 sqdn was part.
In June 1944, 804 NAS
was absorbed into 800 NAS.
The squadron reformed in
September 1944 at Wingfield, South Africa with 24 Hellcat IIs. In
January 1945 the squadron embarked on HMS Ameer to provide cover
during the landings on Ramree Island, and subsequently missions over
Sumatra and Malaya.
In April 1945 the
squadron embarked on HMS Empress and also HMS Shah for attacks on
the Andaman Islands and the coast of Burma, returning to HMS Ameer
in June for attacks on Sumatran airfields and Phuket Island ops,
only returning to the UK after VJ Day in November 1945.
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