The squadron was formed
at RNAS Evanton at a torpedo reconnaissance squadron with 9
Swordfish Is in August 1939, two months prior to the original
planning due to the threat of war, where it embarked on HMS Ark
Royal at Scapa to search for shipping off Norway.
In April 1940 the
squadron embarked on HMS Furious to defend Norway, and on 11 April
attacked 2 German destroyers in Trondheim Fjord.
In May and June 1940,
the squadron operated from Thorney and Carew Cheriton under the RAF
Coastal Command in the Channel, then embarked on HMS Ark Royal in
the middle of the month for the Mediterranean where attacks were
made on the Vichy French Fleet at Oran, including attempts to attack
the French battleship Strasbourg.
Subsequently attacks
were made on Sicily, and on the Italian battleship Littorio on 27
November 1940, and to provide Malta convoy escorts, followed by
bombing and mining operations on Leghorn, Genoa, Pisa and La Spezia
naval docks in February 1941.
In May 1941 HMS Ark
Royal sailed to the North Atlantic in search of the German
battleship Bismarck, 810 and 818 NAS led the attack which crippled
the Bismarck. Two of the 818 NAS aircraft succeeding in hitting the
Bismarck with 2 torpedo hits which enabled the Fleet to subsequently
sink the Bismarck.
Re-equipped with 9
Albacore Is the squadron embarked on HMS Formidable in February 1942
for Ceylon to protect against Japanese attacks, but with a reduction
in the threat of attack the squadron was disbanded in June 1942.
In October 1942 the
squadron re-formed at RNAS Lee-on-Solent with Swordfish II and
embarked on HMS Unicorn in March 1943 for convoy escorts to
Gibraltar, 6 aircraft being used in August 1943 for duties during
the Sicily landings.
In November 1943 a
reduced squadron sailed in HMS Unicorn to join the Eastern Fleet,
disembarking in Ceylon. The squadron being disbanded at Cochin in
October 1944.
The squadron was
reformed at Rattray in May 1945 as a torpedo bomber reconnaissance
squadron with 18 Barracuda IIs where it was intended to join the
22nd Carrier Air Group in a Colossus-class carrier. However the
squadron was disbanded on VJ-Day, August 1945.
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