892 Naval Air
Squadron was formed in 1943, flying Grumman Martlets, and was
the only operational Fleet Air Arm squadron to fly the McDonnell
Douglas Phantom FG.1.
1942 - 1943
The
squadron formed at NAS Norfolk, Virginia, USA as a single seater fighter squadron
in on 15 July 1942. 6 Martlet IVs, embarking on HMS Battler in
December for a month, disembarking in January to Machrihanish.
In February 1943 the squadron embarked on HMS Archer for convoy
duties, disembarking in April 1943 for Ballykelly.
In June 1943 the squadron reduced to 3 aircraft and embarked on HMS
Archer. It subsequently disbanded in August 1943 when absorbed into
819 NAS.
1945 - 1946
In April 1945 the squadron reformed at RNAS Eglington with 16
Hellcat IINFs, after embarking briefly on HMS Premier, the squadron
was subsequently undertaking night fighter training at Drem and
joined HMS Ocean in December 1945. On return from a spell in the
Mediterranen it disbanded at RNAS Gosport on 19. April 1946
1955 - 1956
On 4. JuIy 1955 892 NAS reformed at RNAS Yeovilton as an all-weather
fighter squadron equipped with 8 Sea Venom FAW.21s. Enbarking in HMS
Albion in January 1956 for the Mediterranean and Far East, the ship
returned home in May 1956. In July the squadron flew out to MaIta,
to join HMS Eagle the following month, attacking Egyptian airfields
during the Suez operations. On 26. December 1956 it was absorbed by
893 NAS abord HMS Eagle.
1959 - 1968
The Squadron
reformed at RNAS Yeovilton on 1. July 1959 out of No. 700Y Flight
with 12 Sea Vixen FAW.Is. Four of these broke away as a separate
B-Flight in Novenber 1959, to act as an Intensive Flying Trials Unit
for the evaluation of Firestreak Missiles. A-Flight embarked in HMS
Ark Royal in March 1960 for an exercise in the Mediterranean, where
it was joined in August by B-Flight to be reunited. Returning home,
892 NAS transferred in Oktober to HMS Victorious for the remainder
of this lengthy exercise, then in New year sailed for the Far East,
returning home in December 1961. Transfered to HMS Hemes in May 1962
for a futher spell in the Far East, the squadron again retuned hone
briefly, then sailed back to the Eastern waters in HMS Centaur in
December 1963.
From July 1965, 892 NAS was shore basd at RNAS Yeovilton for almost
a year, gradually re-equipping from December with 12 Sea Viren FAW.2. It joined HMS Hermes with these in September 1966, making a futher
trip to the Far East the following year. In 1968 the squadron
operated the widely acclaimed Simon's Sircus aerobatic team, led by
Lt Cdr Simon Idiens. The display team comprising six Sea Vixen
FAW.2. They displayed at numerous RAF Airshows and Royal Navy Air
Station Air Days during the 1968 season culminating in the SBAC
Farnborough Airshow on 20, 21 and 22 September. The team were highly
acclaimed by many who saw them display, due in no small part to the
fact that the Sea Vixens used were over five times heavier than the
Folland Gnats used by the well known Red Arrows aerobatic team of
the RAF. Following the conclusion of the Farnborough displays
Simon’s Sircus and 892 Squadron were officially disbanded. 892 NAS
disbanded at RNAS Yeovilton on 4. October 1968
1969 - 1978
On 31 March
1969, 892 NAS reformed at RNAS Yeovilton fron a nucleus of of 700P
Squadron with Phantom FG.1s. In 1964 the Royal Navy had envisaged
operating 143 Phantoms with a combined carrier fleet of HMS Ark
Royal, HMS Eagle, and the new super-carrier CVA-01. However, these
plans were significantly curtailed when the government's 1966
Defence White Paper cancelled the CVA-01 project in 1966, and, amid
further defence cuts, only proceeded to refurbish Ark Royal and
Eagle. As a result, the number of Phantoms planned to be operated
was cut to 134 and then to 110. Eventually only 48 examples were
ordered, which was enough for two squadrons of 12 aircraft each for
Ark Royal and Eagle, and with additional aircraft for a training
squadron (767 NAS) and reserves. However, as aircraft were beginning
to be delivered during 1968 Eagle’s refit was cancelled and 20
aircraft were allocated to the RAF. Against a backdrop of defence
cuts 892 Squadron suspected that it would become the last fixed-wing
squadron and poignantly adopted a large Ω symbol on a white diamond
placed on a red fin flash as its squadron symbol.
892 NAS gained worldwide exposure when one of their Phantoms won the
Daily Mail Trans-Atlantic Air Race in May 1969. Lt Cdr Brian Davies,
and Lt Cdr Peter Goddard set a record for flight time from New York
to London of 4 hours 46 minutes and 57 seconds.
Numerous periods were spent afloat in HMS Ark Royal, including a
trip to the Mediterranean during 1971-1973, and visits to the
Caribbean and the USA in 1975, 1976 and 1978. Throughout the 1970s
the unit was involved in a variety of NATO and Royal Navy exercises.
However, the complex maintenance of the Phantom was to consistently
plague the aircraft, despite great efforts by crew and maintainers.
With HMS Ark Royal due to pay off in December 1978 it was confirmed
that there was to be no future for 892 NAS. On 27. November 1978
XT870/012 became the last aircraft to be catapulted from a British
aircraft carrier. 892 NAS was disbanded on 15. December 1978 and its
Phantom FG.1s were transferred to No. 111 Squadron RAF at RAF
Leuchars. |