1942
- 1945
899 NAS was formed on 15. December 1942 at RNAS Hatston,
with Seafire IIc aircraft and six pilots detached from 880 NAS.
The squadron embarked on HMS Indomitable in March 1943, and provided
fighter cover for the Sicily landings in July of that year, with a
brief pause at RAF North Front (Gibraltar) when the ship was
torpedoed. By September it was embarked on HMS Hunter and supported
the Allied landings at Salerno. In October the squadron had returned
to the UK - initially Ballyhalbert in Northern Ireland but later
Belfast, where its strength was increased over the next few months
to twenty-six aircraft, many of which were ex-RAF Spitfire VBs until
Seafire LIII deliveries replaced the RAF airframes.
The
squadron's next major action was in August 1944, supporting the
Allied landings in the South of France (Operation Dragoon), embarked
on HMS Khedive. The following months were spent on reconnaissance
and bombing missions against shipping and shore targets in the
Aegean before HMS Khedive returned to the UK in October and 899
disembarked to Long Kesh, Northern Ireland (now an infamous prison
of course). In February 1945 the squadron joined the Assault carrier
HMS Chaser for service in the Pacific theatre. However, a shortage
of Seafire pilots resulted in 899 NAS transferring some of its pilots to
887 NAS and 894 NAS on HMS Indefatigable.
In
February 1945 899 NAS embarked on HMS Chaser with twenty-four Seafire
LIII, and subsequently disembarked at Schofield, Australia in April,
where it operated from RAAF Schofield as an Operational Training
Unit, teaching ex-RAAF Spitfire pilots to deck-land Seafires, and
forming the basis for the modern-day flying element of the
Australian Navy. The squadron disbanded at Schofield on 18. September
1945.
1955 - 1957
899
NAS reformed on 7. November 1955 with twelve Seahawk FGA.6 jets at RNAS
Brawdy. After an intensive work up the squadron embarked on HMS
Eagle on 16. April 1956. HMS Eagle sailed for the Mediterranean and
in October her air group were heavily involved in Operation
Musketeer - the Suez Campaign. The squadron flew 165 ground attack
sorties without loss, and returned to the UK with Eagle in January
1957. On 5. January 897 NAS and 899 NAS flew back to RNAS Brawdy,
where both were disbanded two days later.
1961 - 1972
899 NAS next recommissioned
at RNAS Yeovilton on 1 February 1961 with five Sea Vixen FAW.1s, the
first British naval aircraft to be fully armed with guided weapons (Firestreak
missiles) instead of guns. The squadron became the Sea Vixen HQ
Squadron, responsible for evaluating tactics and equipment. It was
involved with in-flight refuelling trials using the 'buddy' pack,
demonstrating this at the 1961 and 1962 SBAC displays at
Farnborough. In February of 1964 the squadron began to take delivery
of the Sea Vixen FAW.2, a more capable aircraft with increased fuel
stowage and the more effective Red Top missiles. In June 1964 the
squadron regained front-line status, becoming the Sea Vixen FAW.2
Intensive Flying Trials Unit, and in December the squadron, now up
to fourteen aircraft, embarked on HMS Eagle and sailed for the Far
East.
After returning to the
UK in May 1965, HMS Eagle again sailed for the Far East on 25.
August. 899 NAS aircraft were involved in the Rhodesian (now
Zimbabwe) UDI crisis of November 1965, with Eagle's air group
providing air cover during the Biera Patrol blockade, remaining at
sea for a record seventy-two days.
In 1967, Eagle covered
the British withdrawal from Aden and a Sea Vixen of 899 NAS was the last
aircraft to leave, carrying the British flag. The squadron remained
part of HMS Eagle's air group until it was disbanded once more on
26. January 1972, after the then-government decided that Britain no
longer needed aircraft carriers. The Sea Vixens had many years of
life left to them but were mostly scrapped in short order.
1980 - 2005
The Sea Harrier has been
in service with 899 NAS since 1980, when they reformed, taking over
from 700(A) Flight who worked up the type for FAA service. In 1982
the squadron took part in Operation Corporate, the campaign to
recapture the Falkland Islands, and normal squadron operations
virtually ceased. As the Headquarters Unit 899 provided five pilots
each to 800 and 801 NAS, with some aircraft. 899 also provided
the core of the short-lived 809 NAS when it commissioned in
April 1982.
The squadron returned to
normal in August 1982. As the Sea Harrier training squadron 899 also
operated the two-seat Harrier T.4N trainer, which had no radar and
lacked much FRS.1 instrumentation, and through FRADU, used three
Blue Fox equipped Hunter T.8Ms as radar trainers. The upgraded Sea
Harrier FA.2 was first flown in June 1993. In October and November
of the same year a detachment of four 899 NAS aircraft joined 800
NAS on HMS Invincible in the Adriatic, for operations in support of
British and United Nations ground forces in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The
introduction of the Sea Harrier FA.2 also required an updated
trainer, and the T.4Ns were upgraded to T.8s, the first of which was
delivered in May 1995. These aircraft are not fitted with radar, but
have a cockpit layout more representative of the FA.2. Since 1993
899 NAS has trained pilots and engineers to fly and maintain the Sea
Harrier FA.2.
At RNAS Yeovilton on 23 March
2005 899 NAS held its disbandment ceremony. |