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LTA operations on the
West Coast centered around the three main operating bases: Santa
Ana, Moffett Field and Tillamook. NAS Moffett Field was the first
operational LTA air station to be established after hositilities
began. The first squadron assigned to the West Coast was Airship
Patrol Squadron 32. The squadron was established on 31.January 1942,
at Sunnyvale. A directive was signed by the CNO on 29. December
1941, authorizing the formation of ZP-32.
Work began immediately on the airships TC-13
and 14 to make them fit for service and prepare them for
transportation from NAS Lakehurst to NAS Moffett Field. These two
airships were the nucleus for ZP-32’s operations. On 7. January
1942, LCDR George F. Watson, the prospective commanding officer,
left NAS Lakehurst headed for NAS Moffett Field. Five days after his
departure, 11 railroad cars loaded with the dismantled TC-13 and 14,
plus spare parts, tools and miscellaneous gear followed. The first
of these cars reached NAS Moffett Field on 24. January 1942 and work
on the TC-14 began the next day. The day after the squadron was
established, the TC-14 made her first test flight. A week
later, on 8.February 1942, the TC-13 was placed in service and flown
by the squadron.
The
first mission for the TC-14 was on 4. February 1942 when she made a
wartime patrol with other units of the Pacific fleet. On 23.
February 1942 an enemy submarine lying off the coast of California
shelled an oil field of Santa Barbara. ZP-32 sent the TC-14 to
search for the submarine and to escort any merchant ships in the
area. The airship flew from NAS Moffett Field to Morro Bay and
operated in the area on 24. February 1942. She escorted several
tankers and searched for the submarine without any definite results.
Even though the airship did not locate the submarine, the squadron
was able to demonstrate its capability to respond to crisis
situations.
ZP-32 continued to
expand its fleet of airships, receiving its first L-type airship on
28. February 1942. This new airship, L-6, was the former Reliance
from the Goodyear commerical fleet. The L-8 was received on 5.
March 1942 and five days later the third L-type was accepted. It was
the L-4, Goodyear’s former airship Resolute.
On 11. April 1942 the
L-8 was ordered to perform a special freight mission. She departed
San Francisco with a 137 Kilogram load and was ordered to rendezous
with CV-8 USS Hornet off the coast of California. The freight was
lowered by line to the deck of Hornet while the L-8 hovered over the
carrier. The transfer required careful maneuvering of the airship to
enable her to land the cargo on a clear spot on the flight deck.
Most of the flight deck space was occupied by B-25s. The delivered
freight was vital for the success of a secret mission. It consisted
of parts for the B-25s which were en route to a carrier takeoff in
the middle of the Pacific to make the famous Doolittle raid on
Tokyo.
On 16. August 1942, the
L-8 was involved in a bizarre incident that has never been
completely solved. The L-8 left Treasure Island on a routine patrol
off the coast of San Francisco. Several hours later the airship
crashed in Dale City. The engines were not running even though there
was adequate fuel. The
radio equipment was operative but there was no one on board. She
took off with two crew members, LT Jr Grade Cody and Ensign Adams.
No trace was ever found of either man and there was no indication of
what happened to them. The airship had apparently drifted with the
wind toward land, exceeded her pressure height and deflated,
settling to earth at Dale City. The L-8 was salvaged and completely
repaired. She continued serving the Navy during WW II and after the
war was returned to Goodyear. |