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In 1966, rotary wing
support was originated as part of the response to the ongoing war in
South Vietnam. Starting with Helicopter Combat Support Squadron ONE
(HC-1), detachments of helicopter gunships transferred to the Navy
to conduct combat operations in the Mekong Delta region of South
Vietnam. HC-1 operated two-aircraft detachments of Army UH-1B
gunships, staged from shore bases and patrol craft tenders.
Providing a quick reaction, close air support (CAS) role for units
of the Brown-water Navy, the effectiveness of the helicopter attack
mission was quickly realized.
In response, the Navy
began to widen the mission requirements. This created a need for a
specific Squadron in support of the mission requirements. In April
1967, HC-1 was divided
into four separate units,
Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 3 (Navy Vertical
Replenishment), Helicopter Combat Support Squadron FIVE and
Helicopter Combat Support
Squadron 7 (Navy Combat Search and Rescue) and Helicopter Attack
Squadron (Light) 3 (HAL-(3)), nicknamed the Seawolves.
The Seawolves would see
their first major action while still part of a detachment of
HC-1. On 31. October
1966, two Navy boats encountered a superior force of over 80 boats
transferring a Viet Cong battalion. Encountering fierce resistance
from them, the Navy boat commanders requested close air support.
Scrambling and arriving within approximately fifteen minutes, the
Seawolves would claim 16 Viet Cong boats sunk or destroyed.
By the time of their
decommissioning on 16. March 1972, The Seawolves flew over 120,000
combat sorties over South Vietnam and Cambodia. Over 200 Seawolves
would be wounded in combat and 44 would be killed in action. |