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The U.S. Army Air Force had
begun working with the RAF Coastal Command at RAF Dunkeswell early in
1943, conducting ASW sweeps over the English Channel and the Bay of
Biscay. On 24 September 1943, the 19th USAAF squadron departed
Dunkeswell to join the 8th Air Force, followed by the 22nd USAAF on 28
September. Three Navy squadrons, VBs 103, 105 and 110, undertook the ASW
role previously flown by the USAAF in England. The USAAF squadrons were
phased out and their equipment, similar to that on the PB4Y-1 aircraft,
was turned over to the Navy. The USAAF flew its last ASW mission from
Dunkeswell on 31 October 1943, and the 4th USAAF squadron departed on 6
November. VPB-105 moved aboard RAF Dunkeswell on 12 October 1943 and
VB-110 on 30 October 1943. VPB-103 had been based there since 30 August
1943, sharing the field with the USAAF. |
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FAW-7 established its
headquarters there at roughly the same time. The three squadrons at RAF
Dunkeswell came to be known by several names over the next year:
Dunkeswell Air Group, Land Plane Air Group, and finally Patrol Air Group
One. Each squadron had the luxury of being assigned its own PATSU. On 4
January 1944 RAF Dunkeswell came under U.S. Navy control and was
redesignated an NAF. The facilities under the Royal Air Force had been
extremely spartan. With the change of Dunkeswell to an NAF conditions
improved dramatically. On 9 January 1945, VPB-112 received orders to
cease operations and prepare for transfer from NAF Port Lyautey, F.M.,
to Upottery, Devon, England. Operations began from this base on 15
February 1945. Upottery was a satellite field to NAF Dunkeswell, where VBs
103, 105 and 110 were based. VPB-107 later joined VPB-112 at Upottery
after being transferred from Natal, Brazil. Both NAF Dunkeswell and its
satellite field at Upottery were returned to RAF control on 31. July
1945. |
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