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IJN
Shinano was an aircraft carrier built by the Imperial Japanese Navy
during World War II, the largest such built up to that time. Laid
down in May 1940 as the third of the Yamato-class battleships,
Shinano's partially complete hull was ordered to be converted to a
carrier following Japan's disastrous loss of four fleet carriers at
the Battle of Midway in mid-1942. Her conversion was still not
finished in November 1944 when she was ordered to sail from the
Yokosuka Naval Arsenal to Kure Naval Base to complete fitting out
and transfer a load of 50 Yokosuka MXY7 Ohka rocket-propelled
kamikaze flying bombs. She was sunk en route, 10 days after
commissioning, on 29 November 1944, by four torpedoes from the U.S.
Navy submarine USS Archerfish. Over a thousand sailors and civilians
were rescued and 1,435 were lost, including her captain. She remains
the largest warship ever sunk by a submarine. |