Formed at South Carlton on 28. September 1917 as a training unit, it was
intended that it should be equipped with Camels and proceed to France in
May 1918. Various deployment dates were then proposed and it equipment
changed first to Dolphins then Snipes, but on 4. July 1918 it was
disbanded. Further plans for its formation and deployment were proposed
before it actually began forming at Wyton on 28. September. It was now
to be a ground attack unit equipped with Salamanders, but the Armistice
intervened and its formation was suspended.
The squadron eventually formed on 18. December 1940
from No 422 Flight at Cranage as a night fighter unit equipped with
Hurricanes. Tasked with the night defence of Merseyside and the
Midlands, the Hurricanes were supplemented by Defiants in February 1941
and both types continued in use until March 1942, when the Hurricanes
left. Two months later the Defiants were replaced by Beaufighters and
in October the squadron moved to Honiley, having been at Wrexham for the
previous year. From April 1943 the squadron also began intruder
operations and two months later it was told to prepare for overseas
deployment, at the same time beginning the conversion to Mosquitoes.
With its conversion to Mosquitoes complete it was
advised that its overseas deployment was cancelled and it continued its
operations from Church Fenton until September when it moved north to
Drem. It returned south to West Malling in November 1943 and during
Operation 'Overlord' it provided night fighter cover over the beach-head.
When the V-1 flying bombs began attacking Southern England, the squadron
became heavily involved in the night interception of these devices.
However, when the launch sites were over-run and the attacks abated, the
squadron was considered surplus and disbanded on 12. December 1944.
The squadron reformed at Leconfield on 30. December
1944 as a Halifax unit in Transport Command. In March 1945 the squadron
was sent to India via Egypt, without its aircraft and on arrival at
Cairo West received Dakotas, which were then flown to India. It trained
for the delivery of paratroops and gliders but was mainly involved in
general transport duties in and around Burma and the rest of South-East
Asia Command. With the end of the war the squadron remained in India
until 15. April 1946 when it move to Hong Kong, where it was disbanded by
being renumbered No 110 Squadron on 15. June 1946.
The squadron's final incarnation began on 17. November
1952 at Ahlhorn as a Meteor NF Mk 11 equipped night fighter unit in No
125 Wing, re-locating to Geilenkirchen in 1958, where it was disbanded
on 21. January 1959 on being renumbered No 3 Squadron.
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